 The
island of Curaçao was discovered by the Spanish in 1499 by Alonso de Ojeda,
one of Christopher Columbus’ lieutenants. There are different explanations
for the origins of the word Curaçao. The most likely is that the Spanish
called the island “Corazon” (heart) at some point.

The famous Portuguese
mapmakers of the time adopted this word into their own language as
“Curaçau” or “Curaçao.” Today, the locals know the island as “Korsow.”
The island remained Spanish until the Dutch conquest of 1634. In the 17th
century, the Dutch became leaders in the international slave trade.

Africans were enslaved from their homeland and were transported to Brazil
and Curaçao where they were sold to wealthy plantation owners from across
the Americas. At that time, Curaçao was one of the largest slave depots in
the Caribbean. Today, however, the slave site is home to the Kura Hulanda
museum, a remarkable exhibition on the horrors of the
transatlantic African slave trade. |

From the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 19th century,
there was a good deal of trading places between the British and the Dutch,
with the French also trying to take over the island. The French came close
to succeeding, but left after extorting a healthy ransom. In 1815, the
Dutch regained control of Curaçao, which had been in British hands since
1807. It wasn’t until the 1920’s and 30’s, when the largest influx of
worldwide immigrants came and turned the island into the multicultural
melting pot that it is.

The “colonial” status of Curaçao and the other
islands of the Dutch Antilles changed in 1954 when the islands became
completely self-governing within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Today,
Curaçao is a commonwealth of the Netherlands Antilles.
Over the years, the interaction between the Indian, European, African,
Asian and Arabic cultures have influenced and brought about the
development of Curaçao’s unique society.
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Location:
Curaçao is located in the Southwestern Caribbean. The island is just
70 km (44 miles) north of South America.
Latitude: 12' north.
Longtitude: 68' west.
Size:
61 km (+/- 38 miles) long; 5-14km (+/- 3-5 miles) wide.
Capital:
Willemstad (which is divided in two parts: Punda and Otrobanda)
Population:
138,000.
Language:
90% of the local population speaks Papiamentu, our native (Creole)
language. The official language is Dutch. English and Spanish are
widely spoken.
Temperature:
+/- 30C (80F).
Religion:
80% of the population is Catholic; also Jews, Protestants and
Muslims practice their religion freely.
Money:
The Local currency is the Netherlands Antillean guilder (also called
"Florin") abbreviated "Nafl." Or "Ang." It is pegged to the US
Dollar at a stable rate of US$ 1 = Nafl. 1.77 for cash, 1.78 for
travelers checks.
Credit Cards:
All mayor credit cards are generally accepted.
Curaçao Utilities:
Electricity is 110-130 volts / 50 cycles.
Similar, but not identical to the U.S. standard. |
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